
Publication
Generative AI: A global guide to key IP considerations
Artificial intelligence (AI) raises many intellectual property (IP) issues.
Global | Publication | August 17, 2018
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On August 13, 2018 London Stock Exchange (Exchange) announced that the AIM Disciplinary Committee has approved a Consent Order between the Exchange and MBL Group plc (Company) for a public censure and fine of £125,000 for breaches by the Company of the AIM Rules for Companies (AIM Rules), discounted to £75,000 for early settlement of the proceedings.
The AIM Rules that the Company breached are as follows:
The Exchange notes in the Disciplinary Notice that compliance with AIM disclosure obligations is essential for market integrity and confidence, and states that this censure demonstrates the importance of an AIM company ensuring that it properly considers disclosure implications of relevant information available to it. Further, when notifying information, an AIM company is required to take reasonable care to ensure that the information does not, by omission, create an incomplete understanding.
The Exchange states that it is recognised that the failure of the Company to disclose the relevant information was not intentional and that the board was operating in difficult circumstances where it had to address various challenges. However, notwithstanding such competing demands on the time and resources of its board, the Exchange points out that an AIM company must ensure that it has sufficient procedures, resources and controls to meet its AIM Rules obligations at all times.
The Exchange comments that this censure demonstrates the importance of keeping the nominated adviser informed of developments and the need to seek advice and guidance. In this case, the failure to inform the nominated adviser of the deterioration of the financial performance of the subsidiaries resulted in the nominated adviser not being in a position to be able to advise and guide the Company on its AIM Rules disclosure obligations.
On August 13, 2018 the London Stock Exchange (Exchange) announced that it has concluded two separate disciplinary actions as private censures against AIM companies for breaches of the AIM Rules for Companies (AIM Rules). The Exchange has published details of these disciplinary actions, on an anonymous basis, for the purpose of educating the market on the expected standards of conduct for AIM companies under the AIM Rules.
Private censure and fine of £75,000 against an AIM company
An AIM company has been privately censured and fined £75,000 (discounted to £50,000 for early settlement) for breaches of AIM Rules 10 and 31.
The AIM company gave an update regarding the progress of its business via social media. Some of the information disclosed in this update was information which should have been notified via a Regulatory Information Service, before it was first disclosed through social media. The AIM company did not have an adequate social media policy to monitor its social media output, including controls to check that information made public through social media was not released before it was notified in accordance with the AIM Rules.
The AIM company breached AIM Rule 10, by making public relevant information via social media before it was disclosed in a regulatory notification. By failing to have sufficient procedures, resources and controls in place to monitor its disclosures made through social media, the AIM company also breached AIM Rule 31.
The Exchange notes that AIM Regulation gave guidance to nominated advisers and AIM companies regarding the interaction of social media with an AIM company’s disclosure obligations under the AIM Rules in December 2016.
While the Exchange recognises that social media can be of significant value to AIM companies when communicating with their investors, it comments that this case highlights the importance of AIM companies ensuring they have sufficient procedures, resources and controls in place to manage these communications and to ensure that no information is disclosed that should have been first notified in a regulatory notification. AIM Rule 10 is a fundamental AIM Rule which promotes equal and timely disclosure of regulatory information to the market, and is important in maintaining the integrity of the market. The Exchange points out that disclosures of regulatory information before that information is notified in a regulatory notification should not be made, in whatever form, whether for example this is via a ‘tweet’, podcast or an interview with a journalist.
It also points out that AIM companies should also have regard to the Market Abuse Regulation, as any early or selective disclosure may give rise to issues beyond the AIM Rules, including market abuse.
Private censure and fine of £75,000 against an AIM company
An AIM company has been privately censured and fined £75,000 (discounted to £50,000 for early settlement) for breaches of AIM Rules 11 and 31.
The breaches relate to the AIM company’s approach to providing information to its outgoing nominated adviser in circumstances where the relationship between the AIM company and its nominated adviser had become difficult.
In breach of AIM Rule 31, the AIM company did not keep its existing nominated adviser informed as to its progress in appointing a successor nominated adviser, notwithstanding frequent requests for updates during the notice period. The nominated adviser required this information so that it could advise the AIM company on its AIM Rules disclosure obligations. As a consequence, the AIM company delayed notifying the market when (i) the impending departure of its existing nominated adviser and its failure to appoint a replacement nominated adviser had become price sensitive, and (ii) it could no longer withhold this information under the guidance to AIM Rule 11.
Even where there is a deterioration in the relationship between an AIM company and its nominated adviser, the Exchange points out that it remains incumbent on the AIM company to meet reasonable requests for information from its nominated adviser and to seek its advice regarding compliance with the AIM Rules whenever appropriate and to take that advice into account. These three requirements are no less important during the period in which a nominated adviser is serving notice.
(LSE: AIM Disciplinary Notice – AD 19 – 13.08.18)
On August 15, 2018 the High Pay Centre/CIPD annual assessment of FTSE 100 CEO pay packages was published. The assessment found that CEO median pay rose by 11 per cent between 2016 and 2017, now standing at £3.93 million per year, an increase on £3.53 million in 2016. Using the mean measure, the CEO pay across all FTSE companies has increased by 23 per cent over the same period, from £4.58 million to £5.66 million.
Further analysis shows, among other things, that:
The report makes several recommendations to achieve fairer and more ethical approaches to pay and reward. These include the following:
(High Pay Centre: CIPD executive pay report 2018 – 15.08.2018)
(High Pay Centre: CIPD executive pay 2018: Press release – 15.08.2018)
On June 15, 2018 NEX Exchange launched a consultation in relation to proposed changes to the NEX Exchange Growth Market Rules for Issuers for fast track applicants.
Following the end of the consultation period, NEX Exchange has published feedback on its proposed amendments and its Corporate Adviser Handbook and Due Diligence Practice Note have been amended in line with the changes. The revised rules are effective from August 1, 2018 and are as proposed in the June 2018 consultation.
(NEX Exchange Growth Market Practice Note on Due Diligence – 06.08.18)
(NEX Exchange Corporate Adviser Handbook (with mark-up) – 01.08.18)
(NEX Exchange Growth Market – Rules for Issuers – 01.08.18)
(Market Consultation Feedback - Amendments to the NEX Exchange Fast Track Rules – 31.07.18)
Publication
Artificial intelligence (AI) raises many intellectual property (IP) issues.
Publication
L’Union Européenne l’avait annoncé , le législateur français l’a fait : le 20 février 2025, l'Assemblée Nationale a adopté définitivement la proposition de loi restreignant la fabrication et la vente de produits contenant des PFAS2, que l’on surnomme les « polluants éternels ».
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