
Publication
Blue Bonds: Making a splash in the Capital Markets
In 2018, the Republic of Seychelles launched the first-ever “blue bond”, with the support of the World Bank Group and the Global Environment Facility.
Author:
United States | Publication | January 2023
On January 23, 2023, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced increased reporting thresholds under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the HSR Act).
These reporting thresholds are revised annually based on changes in the US gross national product. The increases will apply to all transactions that close after the effective date, which will be 30 days after publication of the changes in the Federal Register, estimated to be February 23, 2023.
Most importantly, the minimum "size-of-transaction" threshold will be increased from US$101m to US$111.4m. Acquisitions below this threshold will not be reportable.
Threshold | 2022 Adjusted Threshold |
---|---|
Minimum Size-of-Transaction | US$111.4m |
Size-of-Persons Test | US$22.3m and US$222.7m |
Size-of-Transaction above which Size-of-Persons Test Does Not Apply | US$445.5m |
The adjustments also apply to certain other HSR Act thresholds and exemptions, such as the exemptions for acquisitions of foreign assets and voting securities.
These updated reporting thresholds were announced shortly after a new filing fee structure was passed in the Merger Filing Fee Modernization Act of 2022 as part of a broader spending bill:
2023 Size of Transaction | Filing Fee |
---|---|
At least US$111.4m but less than US$161.5m | US$30,000 |
At least US$161.5m but less than US$500m | US$100,000 |
At least US$500m but less than US$1bn | US$250,000 |
At least US$1bn but less than US$2bn | US$400,000 |
At least US$2bn but less than US$5bn | US$800,000 |
US$5bn or more | US$2,250,000 |
Filing fee thresholds will be adjusted annually starting in 2024.
Even if a transaction is reportable based on the above thresholds, it may qualify for an HSR Act exemption. Complex rules apply to the valuation and exemptions under the HSR Act, and you should consult a lawyer experienced in HSR matters to determine whether a transaction is reportable.
The new thresholds will remain in effect until the next annual adjustment, expected in January or February 2024.
Publication
In 2018, the Republic of Seychelles launched the first-ever “blue bond”, with the support of the World Bank Group and the Global Environment Facility.
Publication
We are delighted to be participating in Marine Money Week New York 2025. As one of the landmark events for the global shipping finance community, and with the global shipping and maritime industry at such a pivotal juncture, we look forward to catching up with clients and contacts to continue discussions around navigating the current challenges and opportunities.
Publication
On 8 May 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union (the CJEU) delivered its ruling in case C-581/23 (the Ruling), providing guidance on one of the conditions for an exclusive distribution agreement to benefit from the block exemption under Article 4(b)(i) of the 2010 Vertical Block Exemption Regulation (the VBER)1, notably the so-called ‘parallel imposition requirement’.
Subscribe and stay up to date with the latest legal news, information and events . . .
© Norton Rose Fulbright LLP 2025