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Blue Bonds: Making a splash in the Capital Markets
In 2018, the Republic of Seychelles launched the first-ever “blue bond”, with the support of the World Bank Group and the Global Environment Facility.
United Kingdom | Publication | December 2021
The possibility of using superfunds as an endgame solution for defined benefit (DB) pension schemes has come much closer to being a reality. The Pensions Regulator has added Clara-Pensions to its list of assessed superfunds.
The Regulator says trustees should only consider using a superfund once it has completed its assessment and found the fund to be satisfactory. Clara, which launched in 2017, is the first such fund to make it onto the list. This means that it currently meets the Regulator’s expectations, including that it is run by fit and proper persons and meets certain governance and financial sustainability standards.
Employers and trustees wanting to transfer their scheme to a superfund could now apply to the Regulator for clearance for a transfer to Clara. Before providing clearance for any transfer, the Regulator would conduct a further detailed assessment focussing on Clara’s financial sustainability, capital adequacy, any changes to systems or processes or material changes to the fund since the last assessment.
The Regulator advises trustees considering a transaction to conduct their own due diligence and also to monitor the list of assessed superfunds as schemes can be removed as well as added.
For now the Regulator intends to regulate Clara and other superfunds in line with its own detailed guidance. This is while we await a permanent legal framework for the authorisation and supervision of superfunds. The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) had previously indicated that it would share its vision for a regulatory regime in autumn/winter 2021 but that has not yet materialised.
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In 2018, the Republic of Seychelles launched the first-ever “blue bond”, with the support of the World Bank Group and the Global Environment Facility.
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We are delighted to be participating in Marine Money Week New York 2025. As one of the landmark events for the global shipping finance community, and with the global shipping and maritime industry at such a pivotal juncture, we look forward to catching up with clients and contacts to continue discussions around navigating the current challenges and opportunities.
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On 8 May 2025, the Court of Justice of the European Union (the CJEU) delivered its ruling in case C-581/23 (the Ruling), providing guidance on one of the conditions for an exclusive distribution agreement to benefit from the block exemption under Article 4(b)(i) of the 2010 Vertical Block Exemption Regulation (the VBER)1, notably the so-called ‘parallel imposition requirement’.
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