Publication | October 2018
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (the Convention or UNFCCC) is an international treaty which acknowledges the existence of anthropogenic climate change and provides the framework for climate change negotiations. The Convention was adopted in 1992 during the ‘Earth Summit’ in Rio de Janeiro, with the treaty entering into force in 1994 and 196 countries ratifying it. The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the supreme decision-making body of the UNFCCC and is made up of representatives from all parties.
The COP has met each year since 1995 to review the implementation of the Convention. Each COP elaborates and builds on the decisions and resolutions of previous COPs, with the Kyoto Protocol adopted at COP3 in 1997 being one of the better known agreements. At COP21 in Paris The “Paris Agreement" was reached and has been widely proclaimed as a historic deal and one that will inevitably lead to decarbonisation. The implementation of the Paris Agreement will be at the centre of negotiations for COP22 in Marrakech.
The numbers and locations of recent climate negotiations, along with our briefings on the conferences, follows below.
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On 3 July 2025 the UK Takeover Panel (Panel) published PCP 2025/1: Dual class share structures, IPOs and share buybacks (Consultation) setting out a proposed framework for the application of the UK Takeover Code (Code) to companies with dual class share structures (DCSS companies).
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In Sapura Fabrication Sdn Bhd and others v GAS and anor appeal [2025] SGCA 13, the Singapore Court of Appeal made important findings
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Recent announcements by the Canadian federal government to invest billions of dollars to modernize the Canadian Armed Forces, build a self-sufficient domestic defence and security industrial base, and reduce reliance on the United States for defence capabilities signal Canada’s renewed commitment to national defence and security and a diversification of its strategic alliances.
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